The presidential program: "Effective cooperation".
The presidential program: "Effective cooperation".
The president of Russia in 1997 had been signed the decree "About preparation
Administrative shots for the national economy organisation
The Russian Federation ". According to this decree and the decision
The governments of the Russian Federation, accepted same year, the commission is founded on
The organisations of preparation of administrative shots for the organisation
National economy of the Russian Federation. The commission is headed by the assistant
The chairman of the government of the Russian Federation V.Hristenko. In all regions
The countries the commission has the representations.
Program strategic target - creation of a federal reserve
Highly skilled, competent heads and
Formation of the administrative potential, capable to provide
Development of the enterprises of all branches of economy of Russia.
Program problems include annual retraining into Russia and
Abroad 5000 heads of the higher and average link, creation
Federal personnel reserve for job on the higher
Administrative posts in the organisations of real sector
National economies, creation of a uniform information database about
All participants of the program for the purpose of their maintenance it is maximum
Effective further cooperation.
Tamara Glushanok, the chief became the curator of the program in Kareliya
Department of economy of social sphere of the Ministry of Economics.
Today the participants of the Presidential program who have visited on
To training in Canada, share the impressions with readers.
Sergey Volodichev (the doctor-inspector, the main expert of department
The organisations and financings of Fund of the obligatory medical
Insurance):
- The program is possibility to receive base representations
About economy, the finance, management. I had a specific goal
- To visit university the Poppy-masters (Hamilton) where is
The centre which is engaged in researches in the field of the economic
The analysis of programs of public health services.
During training I had a common view about
To public health services structure in Canada, about the society relation to
To public health services. In Canada medicine free already more than 40 years.
Public health services financing is conducted from the budget and makes
Order of 23 percent. Level of donations is very high on
Medical needs. It is encouraged with the state. Technical
Level of equipment of establishments of public health services also is very high.
But it, in my opinion, not the most important thing.
In Canada doctors - highly paid workers. They work
It is a lot of, and the working day is painted on minutes. Each minute costs
Certain quantity of money. It is possible to tell so: their time is
Money.
I was pleasantly surprised with quantity of volunteers, free of charge
Helping medical staff in hospitals. There are special
Services which select, train such volunteers,
Distribute their duties: someone reads to children of the book, someone
Helps the patient to leave psychological crisis...
Public support - very important element of all system
Public health services as a whole.
Besides, in each hospital, even very small,
There is a special command of managers of various level,
Which are engaged in management, the finance, course maintenance
Medical process, search of sponsors. And doctors and medical
Sisters are engaged in by exclusively medical business.
Alla Pozdeeva, the engineer of the Territorial centre of the long-distance
Communications and TV N 23, Open Society "Rostelecom" branch:
- Acquaintance was the purpose of my training in Canada first of all
With experience of the telecommunication companies in the field of working out
Strategy of behaviour of firm in the market, in the conditions of a competition. Also
It would be desirable to receive concrete practical skills on carrying out
Marketing researches and the market analysis.
First two weeks which have been taken away on acquaintance to job
The Canadian firms, I have spent in cities Whitehorse (the White horse)
Staff Yukon and Yellowknife (the Yellow knife) provinces Northwest
Territories. I would like to study job of department of marketing and even
To work in him, to feel nuances and subtleties, which
Sometimes are of great importance at the decision of specific targets.
In Toronto I have visited a number of the companies which are engaged
Information technologies, and also met with
Representatives of the organisations who prosecute subjects
Developments of business relations between Canada and Russia.
Lectures, which within two weeks in Toronto were interesting
We were read by teachers of Polytechnical university Rajersona
And representatives of large firms of Canada. Essentials of lectures were
Are devoted questions of strategic management and influence
Information technologies on the world market.
Internal freedom of people and their valid have amazed in Canada
The relation to the person, its sights, at last, to behaviour.
As a whole the trip to Canada, undoubtedly, became in my life
Event which not only has given the chance to receive
Professional knowledge, but also has partly affected mine
Outlook, mentality.
Ivan Shurupov, Minister of Economics RK:
- Regretfully it is necessary to ascertain, telling about
To Canada, that Russia and furthermore Kareliya, remain while white
Stain for Canadians - about us do not know practically anything. And we
Used the presented possibility to tell about republic,
To hold original presentation within the limits of the offered
Programs.
Certainly, much the new was learnt also by us.
In Canada - boom of information technologies. State
Structures do all for attraction in the country of high technologies.
Thus for anybody there are no tax privileges, but are created
Favorable conditions for the firms, capable to offer these
Technologies, and for the people who are able with them to work. Among them it is a lot of
Natives of Russia.
The taxation system is more simple, than at us: only 4 kinds
Taxes against ours 20. All budget makes 120 billion
US dollars (in Russia - 30 billion). Per capita
Budgetary money it is necessary in 10 times more, than at us.
The basic tax - income, its minimum rate - 17
Percent, maximum - 29, but it only on federal
Level. There is still a provincial tax, it makes half
The federal.
The value-added tax makes 7 percent (at us -
20), there is still a corporate tax - 29 percent, but it is appreciable
It is lowered for the enterprises which are engaged in deep processing of raw materials.
Probably, all know, that taxes in the western countries pay
Let not always willingly, but it is obligatory - to avoid it
It is practically impossible. Besides, there have got used, that the rich
Should help the needy. Thereupon strange enough
Our decision on the uniform rate of the tax in 13 percent seems,
Say, if to ask it is a little, will give ohotnee.
We lived in the city of Edmonton, capital of a province of Albert.
The legislature in a province is carried out by 82 deputies
Unicameral parliament, and all ministers - deputies, so
At the executive and legislative authorities actually is not present
Possibilities to become "on the different parties of barricades". The majority
Members of parliament, 63 persons, represent party in power, but
Is both opposition - active enough and able to set the sharp
Questions. And much more often, than at us, answers to these questions find
Together within the precincts of parliament.
The executive power structure will disappoint those who considers
Our country most zabjurokratizirovannoj: in a province 16
The ministries, there work 20 thousand employees. In the ministry
Economic development 200 persons, to the recent work
Time was 800, but have reduced nobody, have been simply created
The state structures out of the ministry with the similar
Functions. The ministry is engaged in the economic
Development. In internal affairs of the enterprises anybody, of course, not
Interferes. By the way, under the authority of the ministry there is a tourism as
The most perspective branch.
The appreciable place in an economic life occupies
The commercial and industrial chamber having structures at all levels.
She is engaged in advancement of the domestic goods on the external
The market, in every possible way supports manufacturers and it is baked about introduction
High technologies.
Business in Canada very flexible. It will annually be organised nearby 150
Thousand enterprises, third from them does not live also year. Thus
Bankruptcy is not personal tragedy, as people in it
Case happen are protected, however, as well as those who has given the credit under
New manufacture.
The system of building of habitation is interesting: 64 percent of Canadians
Live in own habitation. On building of houses for the needy
It is annually spent 2 billion dollars, on free habitation is
Turn. Many houses build on a wooden skeleton from
Wood-shaving plates and heater, finish with a tile under
Brick. The majority of houses - one-and two-storeyed.
At high level the agriculture, though snow there is developed and
In May not a rarity. The milk cow gives on 10 thousand litres of milk in
Year (we gave 4 during the best times). In many respects it thanking
To selection job. It is surprising, that cattle, except dojnogo herds and
stelnyh the cows, all year contains open-air.
We searched for experience which can be used at us in Canada,
Prospects of practical cooperation. Visit to Canada only
Has strengthened all of us in belief: it is necessary to be engaged in the deep
Raw materials processing to introduce new technologies, using ours
Considerable resources. In itself money, investments will not allow us
To make a quantum leap which is necessary that in the future
To talk on equal to the same Canadians. And plans
Practical cooperation it is necessary to build proceeding from it.
Andrey Kozin, the director of Joint-Stock Company "Technical centre KrAZ":
- We have been provided by an information maximum: the program,
Routes, hotels, round-the-clock contact phones of employees
п п пЁп я -6 (The organisations which has organised a trip), Canada maps
And cities where individual trips were planned, instructing -
All at us was.
Have given out two laptops on group for possibility electronic
Communications. Thanks to all it managed to adapt quickly to
To unfamiliar conditions.
After that the seminar in the Raersonovsky polytechnical has begun
University in Toronto.
As a whole, I think, level of teaching and the maintenance of lectures at
Us at all more low, than in Canada. Organizational - differences
The essential. For example, the maintenance of lectures in Canada stood out
In advance in the form of brochures in which it is a lot of schemes, there are free fields.
You listen to lecture and when the information calls certain ideas
Or questions, you do marks and then you set questions.
The most useful and interesting to me was practical
Program part - 3-7-п?п?п п п?я п visits on various firms. You
You have a route, tickets aboard the plane, addresses of firms and imperfect
English.
In firm in the beginning of each such visit I stated to the curator those
Questions which me interest, then communicated with employees,
Since the secretary and finishing a management and founders.
Me basically relations of dealers interested with
Factories-manufacturers and relations of dealers with clients.
It was interesting to familiarise with some modern
Technologies, such, for example, as a modern line on
To wood sawing up. The Know-how that when the curve comes across
The log, it is dismissed lengthways on "curve" boards, which
Are packaged straightened and then dry. Thus
The maximum exit of production is reached.
Or, for example, at thermal station, where as fuel
The biomass is used (the bark, sawdust, shchepa), is used "effect
Self-ignitions ". Process is constructed so, that this biomass lays
About 30 days for "self-warming up" also moves on burning already
Hot, at the expense of it the energy demanded for is saved
Burning.
I think, that by the autumn our organisation will be the first Russian
The dealer of firm ROTOBEC, and we can offer the Karelian foresters
The Canadian hydromanipulators which are widely known in the USA, Southern
To America and in Australia and, of course, in Canada. They very much
Are functional, reliable and on tentative estimations is cheaper
The Finnish.
Tatyana Kopylenko.
//* an information Source: Northern courier (Kareliya), 27.07.00
//* Reg. Nom. - 1100700011.18-------------------------------------------
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